Postmenopause

Postmenopause is the stage that follows the end of menstrual periods and lasts for the remainder of a woman's life.

How to Know if You’re Postmenopausal?


If it’s been a year since your last menstrual period, then you are officially postmenopausal. You won’t have a period ever again! During postmenopause, hormonal levels, particularly oestrogen, may eventually stabilise after the fluctuations experienced during perimenopause, and your body will adjust to the lower hormone levels.

Postmenopausal bleeding or any vaginal bleeding that occurs one year or more after a woman's last menstrual period is not considered a normal part of the menopausal transition. Bleeding or spotting during postmenopause should be promptly evaluated by a doctor.


Symptoms of Postmenopause

Women in the postmenopausal stage may continue to experience a range of menopausal symptoms. Odds are, you likely already dealt with these symptoms. For some lucky ladies, such symptoms can diminish in severity or even disappear, but other women may continue to experience menopausal symptoms for years to come. While some postmenopausal symptoms are more common than others, it’s important to note that every woman’s journey is unique and that the below list is not an exhaustive list of possible symptoms. For a more comprehensive list of menopausal symptoms and what you can do about them, visit our Symptoms of Menopause page to learn more.

  • .01 Hot Flushes

    Hot flushes are caused by hormonal fluctuations. During postmenopause, such fluctuations may eventually stabilise, which can reduce the frequency and severity of hot flushes. However, this doesn’t happen instantaneously, and some women’s bodies may adapt more quickly than others. Many women continue to experience hot flushes for years after menopause.
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  • .02 Night Sweats

    Night sweats are caused by hormonal fluctuations. During postmenopause, such fluctuations may eventually stabilise, which can reduce the frequency and severity of night sweats. However, this doesn’t happen instantaneously, and some women’s bodies may adapt more quickly than others. Many women continue to experience night sweats for years after menopause.
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  • .03 Urinary & Bladder Issues

    Many postmenopausal women find themselves contending with urinary and bladder issues. With lower oestrogen levels, the pelvic floor muscles and the urethra may undergo changes that compromise their function, potentially leading to issues like urinary incontinence or an increased susceptibility to urinary tract infections.
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  • .04 Vaginal Dryness

    Many women experience distinctive changes to their sexual health and intimacy during postmenopause. Vaginal dryness can be attributed to declining levels of oestrogen.
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  • .01 Low Libido

    Many women experience distinctive changes to their sexual health and intimacy during postmenopause. Reduced libido can be attributed to declining levels of oestrogen.
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Health Conditions Related to Postmenopause

Postmenopausal women may have an increased risk of developing certain health issues due to lower oestrogen levels which may affect their bone or heart health. It’s important that postmenopausal women lookPostmenopausal women must look after their general health and wellbeing. If you are concerned about your bone or heart health, consult your doctor for more information.

  • .01 Bone Health

    Osteoporosis, characterised by the weakening of bones and an increased susceptibility to fractures, is of greater risk for postmenopausal women due to the reduced bone density associated with declining oestrogen levels. These reduced hormone levels can lead to compromised bone integrity over time. Keep your bone health in check with regular visits to a health professional.

  • .02 Weight Gain

    Lower oestrogen levels can influence how the body stores fat and redistributes weight. Additionally, the natural ageing process leads to a reduction in muscle mass and a decline in metabolic rate, which can contribute to weight gain that many women may experience during postmenopause.

  • .03 Cardiovascular Health

    Oestrogen is known for its vasodilatory effects and helps to support blood flow by maintaining the flexibility of blood vessels. The decline in oestrogen levels during postmenopause can potentially cause changes to heart health and cardiovascular system function. Make sure you see a health professional regularly to monitor your cardiovascular health.

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How to live a Healthy Life Postmenopause

Exercise Regularly

Consistent physical activity contributes to maintaining a healthy weight, which is particularly important for postmenopausal women. Additionally, exercise supports bone health, helping to counteract the increased risk of osteoporosis associated with declining oestrogen levels, and has a positive impact on cardiovascular health.

Eat A Healthy Diet

A healthy, balanced diet provides essential vitamins and minerals needed for bone health, helping mitigate the increased risk of osteoporosis associated with declining oestrogen levels. Consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins aids in weight management and additionally can help support cardiovascular health.

What You Might be Wondering?

Frequently Asked Questions About Postmenopause


  • What Does Postmenopause Feel Like?

    Postmenopause is often characterised by a sense of stability in terms of hormonal fluctuations, as menstruation has ceased for at least a year. However, most women continue to have menopausal symptoms like hot flushes, night sweats and sleeping difficulties.

  • At What Age Does Postmenopause Happen?

    Postmenopause typically begins in a woman's late 40s or early 50s, marking the stage after she has not had a menstrual period for 12 consecutive months. However, the exact age of onset can vary among individuals. The average age of menopause in Australian women is 51 years.

  • Can I Fall Pregnant Postmenopause?

    Pregnancy is highly unlikely during postmenopause, as this stage is defined by the absence of menstrual periods for at least a full year, signalling the end of reproductive capability.

  • How Long Does Post Menopause Last?

    Postmenopause is the stage that follows the end of menstrual periods and lasts for the remainder of a woman's life. Menopausal symptoms may continue in postmenopausal women and usually resolve with 2-5 years.

  • How to live a Healthy Life Postmenopause

    Exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet and the use of certain supplements can all contribute to living a healthy life postmenopause.

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